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Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Sections

1 Short titleView Details
10 "Payment in due course"View Details
10 Acceptance for honorView Details
10 How acceptance for honor must be madeView Details
100ProtestView Details
101Contents of protestView Details
102Notice of protestView Details
103Protest for non-payment after dishonor by non-acceptanceView Details
104Protest of foreign billsView Details
104AWhen noting equivalent to protestView Details
105Reasonable timeView Details
106Reasonable time of giving notice of dishonorView Details
107Reasonable time for transmitting such noticeView Details
11 "Inland instrument"View Details
11 Acceptance not specifying for whose honor it is madeView Details
11 Liability of acceptor for honorView Details
11 When acceptor for honor may be chargedView Details
11 Payment for honorView Details
11 Right of payer for honorView Details
11 Drawee in case of needView Details
11 Acceptance and payment without protestView Details
11 Presumptions as to negotiable instruments Until the contrary is proved, the following presumption shall be madeView Details
11 Presumption on proof of protestView Details
12 "Foreign instrument"View Details
12 Estoppel against denying original validity of instrumentView Details
12 Estoppel against denying capacity of payee to endorseView Details
12 Estoppel against denying signature or capacity of prior partyView Details
123Cheque crossed generallyView Details
124Cheque crossed speciallyView Details
125Crossing after issueView Details
126Payment of cheque crossed generallyView Details
127Payment of cheque crossed specially more than onceView Details
128Payment in due course of crossed chequeView Details
129Payment of crossed cheque out of due courseView Details
13 "Negotiable instrument"View Details
13 Set of billsView Details
13 Holder of first acquired part entitled to allView Details
13 Presumption in favor of holderView Details
130Cheque bearing "not negotiable"View Details
131Non-liability of banker receiving payment of chequeView Details
131AApplication of chapter to draftsView Details
132Set of billsView Details
134Law governing liability of maker, acceptor or endorser of foreign instrumentView Details
135Law of place of payment governs dishonorView Details
136Instrument made, etc. out of India, but in accordance with the law of IndiaView Details
137Presumption as to foreign lawView Details
138Dishonor of cheque for insufficiency, etc., of funds in the accountsView Details
14 Offences by companiesView Details
14 Cognizance of offencesView Details
140Defense which may not be allowed in any prosecution under section 138View Details
15 EndorsementView Details
16 Endorsement "in blank" and "in full"-"endorsee"View Details
17 Ambiguous instrumentsView Details
18 Where amount is stated differently in figures and wordsView Details
19 Instruments payable on demandView Details
2 Repeal of enactmentsView Details
20 Inchoate stamped instrumentsView Details
21 At sight, On presentment, After sightView Details
22 "Maturity"View Details
23 Calculating maturity of bill or note payable so many months after date or sightView Details
24 Calculating maturity of bill or note payable so many days after date or sightView Details
25 When day of maturity is a holidayView Details
26Capacity to make, etc., promissory notes, etc.View Details
27AgencyView Details
28Liability of agent signingView Details
29Liability of legal representative signingView Details
3 Interpretation clauseView Details
30Liability of drawerView Details
31Liability of drawee of chequeView Details
32Liability of maker of note and acceptor of billView Details
33Only drawee can be acceptor except in need or for honorView Details
34Acceptance by several drawees not partnersView Details
35Liability of endorserView Details
36Liability of prior parties to holder in due courseView Details
37Maker, drawer and acceptor principalsView Details
38Prior party a principal in respect of each subsequent partyView Details
39SuretyshipView Details
4 "Promissory noteView Details
40Discharge of endorser's liabilityView Details
41Acceptor bound, although endorsement forgedView Details
42Acceptance of bill drawn in fictitious nameView Details
43Negotiable instrument made, etc. without considerationView Details
44Partial absence or failure of money-considerationView Details
45Partial failure of consideration not consisting of moneyView Details
45AHolder's right to duplicate of lost billView Details
46 DeliveryView Details
47 Negotiation by deliveryView Details
48 Negotiation by endorsementView Details
49 Conversion of endorsement in blank into endorsement in fullView Details
5 "Bill of exchange"View Details
50 Effect of endorsementView Details
51 Who may negotiateView Details
52 Endorser who excludes his own liability or makes it conditionalView Details
53 Holder deriving title from holder in due courseView Details
54 Instrument endorsed in blankView Details
55 Conversion of endorsement in blank into endorsement in fullView Details
56 Endorsement for part of sum dueView Details
57 Legal representative cannot by delivery only negotiate instrument endorsed by deceasedView Details
58Instrument obtained by unlawful means or for unlawful considerationView Details
59 Instrument acquired after dishonor or when overdueView Details
6 "Cheque"View Details
60 Instrument negotiable till payment or satisfactionView Details
61Presentment for acceptanceView Details
62Presentment of promissory note for sightView Details
63Drawee's time for deliberationView Details
64Presentment for paymentView Details
65Hours for presentmentView Details
66Presentment for payment of instrument payable after date or sightView Details
67Presentment for payment of promissory note payable by installmentsView Details
68Presentment for payment of instrument payable at specified place and not elsewhereView Details
69Instrument payable at specified placeView Details
7 "Drawer", "drawee"View Details
70Presentment where no exclusive place specifiedView Details
71Presentment when maker, etc., has no known place of business or residenceView Details
72Presentment of cheque to charge drawerView Details
73Presentment of cheque to charge any other personView Details
74Presentment of instrument payable at demandView Details
75Presentment by or to agent, representative of deceased, or assignee of insolventView Details
76When presentment unnecessaryView Details
77Liability of banker for negligently dealing with bill presented for paymentView Details
78 To whom payment should be madeView Details
79 Interest when rate specifiedView Details
8 HolderView Details
80 Interest when no rate specifiedView Details
81 Delivery of instrument on payment or indemnity in case of lossView Details
82Discharge from liabilityView Details
83Discharge by allowing drawee more than forty-eight hours to acceptView Details
84When cheque not duly presented and drawer damaged therebyView Details
85Cheque payable to orderView Details
85ADrafts drawn by one branch of a bank on another payable to orderView Details
86Parties not consenting discharged by qualified or limited acceptanceView Details
87Affect of material alterationView Details
88Acceptor or endorser bound notwithstanding previous alterationView Details
89Payment of instrument on which alteration is not apparentView Details
9 "Holder in due course"View Details
90Extinguishment of rights of action on bill in acceptor's handsView Details
91Dishonor by non-acceptanceView Details
92 Dishonor by non-paymentView Details
93 By and to whom notice should be givenView Details
94 Mode in which notice may be givenView Details
95 Party receiving must transmit notice of dishonorView Details
96 Agent for presentmentView Details
97 When party to whom notice given is deadView Details
98When, notice of dishonor is unnecessaryView Details
99NotingView Details

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