| Foot Notes | View Details |
1 | Short title, extent and commencement | View Details |
10 |
Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design | View Details |
10 |
Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act, relating to wills | View Details |
101 | Burden of proof | View Details |
102 | On whom burden of proof lies | View Details |
103 | Burden of proof as to particular fact | View Details |
104 | Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible | View Details |
105 | Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions | View Details |
106 | Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge | View Details |
107 | Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years | View Details |
108 | Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years | View Details |
109 | Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent | View Details |
11 |
When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant | View Details |
11 |
Estoppel | View Details |
11 |
Estoppel of tenant; and of license of person in possession | View Details |
11 |
Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee | View Details |
110 | Burden of proof as to ownership | View Details |
111 | Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence | View Details |
111A | Presumption as to certain offences | View Details |
112 | Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy | View Details |
113 | Proof of cession of territory | View Details |
113A | Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married women | View Details |
113B | Presumption as to dowry death | View Details |
114 | Court may presume existence of certain acts | View Details |
114A | Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecutions for rape | View Details |
118 | Who may testify | View Details |
119 | Dumb witnesses | View Details |
12 |
In
suits for damages, facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant | View Details |
120 | Parties to civil suit, and their wives or husbands, Husbands or wife of person under criminal trial | View Details |
121 | Judges and Magistrates | View Details |
122 | Communications during marriage | View Details |
123 | Evidence as to affairs of State | View Details |
124 | Official communications | View Details |
125 | Information as to commission of offences | View Details |
126 | Professional communication | View Details |
127 | Section 126 to apply to interpreters etc | View Details |
128 | Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence | View Details |
129 | Confidential communications with legal advisers | View Details |
13 |
Facts relevant when right or custom is in question | View Details |
13 |
Order of production and examination of witnesses | View Details |
13 |
Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence | View Details |
13 |
Examination in chief | View Details |
13 |
Order of examinations | View Details |
13 |
Cross-examination of person called to produce a document | View Details |
130 | Production of title-deeds of witness not a party | View Details |
131 | Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce | View Details |
132 | Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate | View Details |
133 | Accomplice | View Details |
134 | Number of witnesses | View Details |
14 |
Facts
showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling | View Details |
14 |
Witnesses to character | View Details |
14 |
Leading questions | View Details |
14 |
When they must not be asked | View Details |
14 |
When they may be asked | View Details |
14 |
Evidence as to matters in writing | View Details |
14 |
Cross-examination as to previous Statements in writing | View Details |
14 |
Questions lawful in cross-examination | View Details |
14 |
When witness to be compelled to answer | View Details |
14 |
Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer | View Details |
14 |
Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds | View Details |
15 |
Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional | View Details |
15 |
Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds | View Details |
15 |
Indecent and scandalous questions | View Details |
15 |
Questions intended to insult or annoy | View Details |
15 |
Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity | View Details |
15 |
Question by party to his own witness | View Details |
15 |
Impeaching credit of witness | View Details |
15 |
Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible | View Details |
15 |
Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact | View Details |
15 |
What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under section 32 or 33 | View Details |
15 |
Refreshing memory | View Details |
16 |
Existence of course of business when relevant | View Details |
16 |
Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 159 | View Details |
16 |
Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory | View Details |
16 |
Productions of documents | View Details |
16 |
Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice | View Details |
16 |
Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice | View Details |
16 |
Judge's power to put questions or order production | View Details |
16 |
Power of jury or assessors to put questions | View Details |
167 | No new trial for improper admission or rejection or evidence | View Details |
17 |
Admission defined | View Details |
18 |
Admission-by party to proceeding or his agent | View Details |
19 |
Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit | View Details |
2 | Indian Evidence Act, 1872 | View Details |
20 |
Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit | View Details |
21 |
Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf | View Details |
22 |
When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant | View Details |
22 |
When
oral admission as to contents of electronic records are relevant | View Details |
23 |
Admission in civil cases relevant | View Details |
24 |
Confession caused by inducement, threat or promise when irrelevant in criminal proceedings | View Details |
25 |
Confession to police officer not to be proved | View Details |
26 |
Confession by accused while in custody of police not to be proved against him | View Details |
27 |
How much of information received from accused may be proved | View Details |
28 |
Confession made after removal of impression caused by inducement, threat or promise, relevant | View Details |
29 |
Confession otherwise relevant not to become irrelevant because of promise of secrecy, etc. | View Details |
3 | Interpretation clause | View Details |
30 |
Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence | View Details |
31 |
Admission not conclusive proof, but may estop | View Details |
32 |
Cases
in which statement of relevant fact by person who is dead or cannot be found, etc, is relevant | View Details |
33 |
Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, the truth of facts therein stated | View Details |
34 |
Entries in books of account when relevant | View Details |
34 | When cause of action arises for removal of support | View Details |
35 |
Relevancy of entry in public record made in performance of duty | View Details |
36 |
Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans | View Details |
37 |
Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature, contained in certain acts or notifications | View Details |
38 |
Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law-books | View Details |
39 |
What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers. | View Details |
4 | May presume | View Details |
40 |
Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial | View Details |
41 |
Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc. jurisdiction | View Details |
42 |
Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 41 | View Details |
43 |
Judgment, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 40 to 42, when relevant | View Details |
44 |
Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved | View Details |
45 |
Opinions of experts | View Details |
46 |
Facts bearing upon opinions of experts | View Details |
47 |
Opinion as to handwriting, when relevant | View Details |
47 |
Opinion as to digital signature where relevant | View Details |
48 |
Opinion as to existence of right or custom, when relevant | View Details |
49 |
Opinion as to usage, tenets, etc., when relevant | View Details |
5 |
Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts | View Details |
5 | Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts | View Details |
50 |
Opinion on relationship, when relevant | View Details |
52 |
In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant | View Details |
53 |
In criminal cases previous good character relevant | View Details |
54 |
Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply | View Details |
55 |
Character as affecting damages | View Details |
57 | Facts of which Court must take judicial notice | View Details |
58 | Facts admitted need not be proved | View Details |
59 |
Proof of facts by oral evidence | View Details |
6 |
Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction | View Details |
60 |
Oral evidence must be direct | View Details |
60 | Oral evidence must be direct | View Details |
61 | Proof of contents of documents | View Details |
62 | Primary evidence | View Details |
63 | Secondary evidence | View Details |
64 | Proof of documents by primary evidence | View Details |
65 | Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given | View Details |
65A | Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record | View Details |
65B | Admissibility of electronic records | View Details |
66 | Rules as to notice to produce | View Details |
67 | Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced | View Details |
67A | Proof as to digital signature | View Details |
68 | Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested | View Details |
69 | Proof where no attesting witness found | View Details |
7 |
Facts
which are the occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue | View Details |
70 | Admission of execution by party to attested document | View Details |
71 | Proof when attesting witness denies the execution | View Details |
73 | Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved | View Details |
73A | Proofs as to verification of digital signature | View Details |
74 | Public documents | View Details |
75 | Private documents | View Details |
76 | Certified copies of public documents | View Details |
77 | Proof of documents by production of certified copies | View Details |
78 | Proof of other official documents | View Details |
79 | Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies | View Details |
8 |
Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct | View Details |
80 | Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence | View Details |
81 | Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, private Acts of Parliament and other documents | View Details |
81A | Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic forms | View Details |
82 | Presumption as to document admissible in England without proof of seal or signature | View Details |
83 | Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government | View Details |
84 | Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions | View Details |
85 | Presumption as to powers-of-attorney | View Details |
85A | Presumption as to electronic agreements | View Details |
85B | Presumption as to electronic record and digital signatures | View Details |
85C | Presumption as to Digital Signature Certificates | View Details |
86 | Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records | View Details |
87 | Presumption as to books, maps and charts | View Details |
88 | Presumption as to books, maps and charts | View Details |
88A | Presumption as to electronic messages | View Details |
89 | Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced | View Details |
9 |
Facts necessary to explain or introduce relevant facts | View Details |
90 | Presumption as to documents thirty years old | View Details |
90A | Presumption as to electronic records five year old | View Details |
91 |
Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document | View Details |
92 |
Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement | View Details |
93 |
Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document | View Details |
94 |
Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts | View Details |
95 |
Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts | View Details |
96 |
Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons | View Details |
97 |
Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies | View Details |
98 |
Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc. | View Details |
99 |
Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document | View Details |